Dissolution of SEF scheduled for October

31 May 2023

The Minister of Internal Administration, José Luís Carneiro, revealed last week, on Thursday that the SEF - Immigration and Borders Service will undergo dissolution in October, with a transitional phase to facilitate this reform.


The Minister informed the press at a conference following the Council of Ministers' meeting that SEF's dissolution will commence in October as its personnel are assimilated into other forces.


The President of the Republic ratified two laws concerning the merger of SEF, specifically the transitional arrangement for workers and the establishment of the AIMA - Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum). This new agency will take over administrative matters related to foreign citizens from SEF.


The minister described the process, stating that some general and administrative staff will transition to AIMA, while others from inspection and enforcement roles will join the Polícia Judiciária.


Additionally, José Luís Carneiro noted that certain SEF inspectors would temporarily maintain their positions at air, sea, and land borders until the reorganisation is securely established.


As SEF is dissolved, administrative responsibilities will be transferred to AIMA and the Institute of Registers and Notary (IRN), while police functions will be assigned to the PSP - Polícia de Segurança Pública (Public Security Police), GNR - Guarda Nacional Republicana (National Republican Guard), and PJ - Polícia Judiciária (Judicial Police).


GNR will oversee and manage maritime and land borders, including cruise terminals. PSP will take charge of monitoring, inspecting, and controlling airport borders. And PJ will preserve its exclusive jurisdiction in investigating illegal immigration and human trafficking cases.

11 July 2025
The Portuguese Parliament has decided to postpone the vote on the proposed amendments to the Nationality Law until September 2025. The decision was taken in a meeting of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees, following pressure from several political parties who requested more time to assess the implications of the proposed reform. The delay allows for additional hearings with legal experts, immigrant associations and civil society representatives before a final vote is held in plenary session. The proposed reform introduces significant changes to the current legal framework for acquiring Portuguese nationality. Among the most impactful measures is the extension of the minimum legal residence period required before applying for naturalisation. Under the new proposal, this period would increase from the current five years to seven years for nationals of CPLP countries (Community of Portuguese Language Countries), and to ten years for applicants from all other countries. Another major change concerns the introduction of mechanisms to revoke Portuguese nationality . According to the proposal, naturalised citizens who are convicted of serious crimes — defined as those resulting in prison sentences of five years or more , within ten years of acquiring nationality — could see their Portuguese citizenship revoked by a court decision, based on a proposal from the Public Prosecutor’s Office. In addition, the reform would tighten the requirements for acquiring original Portuguese nationality through birth in Portugal. For children born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents, it would become mandatory that at least one parent has been residing legally in Portugal for a minimum of three years , instead of the current two years. Although the government initially intended to approve these changes before the summer recess, political consensus has not yet been reached. Left-wing parties have raised concerns regarding the constitutionality of retroactive revocation of nationality and the potential impact on the rights of long-term residents and immigrant communities in Portugal. In response, the parliamentary committee agreed to postpone the process and schedule a new round of expert hearings in early September. A final vote on the reform is now expected to take place later that month. Until then, the current version of the Nationality Law remains in force , including the five-year legal residence requirement for naturalisation. Applicants who meet this requirement and wish to apply under the current rules may still do so in the coming weeks.
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